2023高考英語備考詞塊匯總
a-
a big headache 令人頭痛的事情
a fraction of 一部分
a matter of concern 焦點(diǎn)
a series of 一系列,一連串
above all 首先,尤其是
absent from 不在,缺席
abundant in 富于
account for 解釋
accuse sb of sth 控告
add to/add up to 增加
after all 畢竟,究竟
agree with 同意
ahead of time/schedule 提前
ahead of 在……之前
alien to 與……相反
all at once 突然,同時(shí)
all but 幾乎;除了
all of a sudden 突然
all over again 再一次,重新
all over 遍及
all right 令人滿意的;可以
all the same 仍然,照樣的
all the time 一直,始終
angry with sb at/about sth 生氣,憤怒
anxious about/for 憂慮,擔(dān)心
anything but 根本不
apart from 除了
appeal to 吸引,申訴,請(qǐng)求
applicable to 適用于
apply to 適用
appropriate for/to 合適
approximate to 近似,接近
apt at 善于
apt to 易于
around the clock 夜以繼日
as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as a rule 通常,照例
as far as ... be concerned 就...而言
as far as 遠(yuǎn)至,到...程度
as follows 如下
as for 至于,關(guān)于
as good as 和
as if 好像,防腐
as regards 關(guān)于,至于
as to 至于,關(guān)于
as usual 像平常一樣,照例
as well as 除
as well 同樣,也,還
ashamed of 羞愧,害臊
aside from 除
ask for the moon異想天開
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all costs 不惜一切代價(jià)
at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
at all times 隨時(shí),總是
at all 絲毫(不),一點(diǎn)也不
at any rate 無論如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
at first 最初,起先
at hand 在手邊,在附近
at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上
at home 在家,在國(guó)內(nèi)
at intervals 不時(shí),每隔
at large 大多數(shù),未被捕獲的
at last 終于
at least 至少
at length 最終,終于
at most 至多,不超過
at no time 從不,決不
at one time 曾經(jīng),一度;同時(shí)
at present 目前,現(xiàn)在
at someone s disposal 任某人支配
at the cost of 以……為代價(jià)
at the mercy of 任憑
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有時(shí),間或
aware of 意識(shí)到
b-
back and forth 來回地,反復(fù)地
back of 在……后邊
back up 后備,支援
bare of 幾乎沒有,缺乏
be able to do 能夠
be around 差不多
be available to sb 可用,可供
be bound to 一定
be capable of doing 能夠
be concerned with 關(guān)心…,涉足…
be dying to 渴望
be fed up with/be tired of 受夠了
be in hospital 住院
be in season 上市的
be in the mood to do sth 想做
be pressed for time 時(shí)間不夠
be tied up with 忙于
be under the weather 身體不好
beat around the bush 拐彎沒角
beat the crowd 避開人群
before long 不久以后
behind schedule 誤點(diǎn)
bent on sth 下定決心做…
beside point 離題的,不相干的
beyond one s ability 超越某人的能力
beyond question 毫無疑問
book on reserve 須留的圖書
booked up 訂完了
bound for 開往
break down 拋錨
break though 突破
break up with/be through with/be finished with 和某人分手
bring about 使…發(fā)生
bring someone up to date/help someone catch up 幫某人趕上
by accident 偶然
by air 通過航空途徑
by all means 盡一切辦法,務(wù)必
by and by 不久,遲早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用體力
by itself 自動(dòng)地,獨(dú)自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地,無意地
by no means 決不,并沒有
by oneself 單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 順便說說
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 經(jīng)由,通過
c-
call off 取消
call on 號(hào)召,邀請(qǐng),點(diǎn)某人的名,拜訪
capable of 能夠
careful of/about/with 小心,注意
certain of /about 確信,肯定
chair a meeting 主持會(huì)議
charge sb with sth 控告
clear of 沒有,不接觸
clever at 善于
close to 接近,親近
come in contact with 與…取得聯(lián)系
come out of sth alive 大難不死
come up (with) 提出,拿出
comparable to/with 比較
conscious of 察覺到,意識(shí)到
consequent on 隨之而來
considerate towards 體諒,體貼
contemporary with 與
content with 滿足于
contrary to 違反
cost someone an arm and a leg 代價(jià)很大
count down 倒計(jì)時(shí)
count one s chickens before they are hatched 過于樂觀
count on 依靠
count the day 期待
counter to 與
crazy about 熱衷,著迷
critical of 挑剔,批評(píng)
cry in one s beer 借酒消愁
cry on one s shoulder 依靠
curious about 好奇,想知道
cut down on 減少
cut down 削減
cut in 插入
cut off 切斷
cut out 切除
cut someone short 打斷
cut through 抄近路
cut up 切碎
d-
die out 滅絕
distinct from 種類(風(fēng)格)不同
do the laundry 洗衣服
doubtful of /about 懷疑
drop by / in 順路拜訪
due to 由于,因?yàn)?/p>
e-
each other 互相
easier said than done 說起來容易做起來難
east of 在……東面
equal to 相等,勝任
equivalent to 等于,相當(dāng)于
essential to/for 必不可少
even if/though 即使,雖然
ever so 非常,極其
every now and then 時(shí)而,偶爾
every other 每隔一個(gè)的
except for 除了
expert at/in/on 善于
f-
face to face 面對(duì)面地
faculty members 教職員工
faithful to 忠實(shí)于
fall flat 平躺在地上
familiar to sb 某人熟悉某事(物)
familiar with sth 熟悉,通曉
far from 遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)離
fatal to 致命的
favorable to 支持,贊成
fearful of 懼怕
feel at home 熟悉
feel blue 心情不好
feel free to 隨便
figure out sth 解決
fit for 適于
flat tire 輪胎沒氣
fond of 喜歡
for ever 永遠(yuǎn)
for good 永久地
for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)
for the moment/present 暫時(shí),目前
for the sake of 為了...的利益
for the time being 暫時(shí),眼下
foreign to 和……無關(guān)
free of/from 未受
free with 慷慨,大方
from time to time 有時(shí),不時(shí)
full up 客滿
g-
get a bargain 買到便宜貨
get nowhere with 毫無進(jìn)展
get over 恢復(fù)
get used to 習(xí)慣于
give off 發(fā)出
give someone a big hand 為某人鼓掌
give someone a hand 幫忙
go about sth 開始做…
go after 追求
go ahead 同意做某事
go by 遵守
go down 下降,往下傳
go for 竭盡全力做
go into 進(jìn)入,開始從事
go off 出發(fā)
go out 熄滅,外出
go over 復(fù)習(xí),從頭到尾檢查一遍
go round/around 足夠分配
go sightseeing 去觀光
go steady with 和某人確定關(guān)系
go through 從頭到尾
go without 單獨(dú)
guilty of 有罪的
h-
had better 最好
hand in hand 手拉手,密切關(guān)聯(lián)
hang up 掛斷
have one s hands full 忙得不可開交
have the final say 有決定權(quán)
head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
hold out for sth 堅(jiān)持要求
hold up 堅(jiān)持
hold water 言之有理
how about... 怎么樣
how come 怎么會(huì)
hungry for 渴望
i-
ignorant of 不知道
impatient at sth 不耐煩
impatient for 急切,渴望
impatient of 無法容忍
in (the)light of 鑒于,由于
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in a moment 立刻,一會(huì)兒
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in a way 在某種程度上
in a word 簡(jiǎn)言之,總之
in accordance with 與
in addition to 除了
in addition 另外,加之
in advance 預(yù)先,事先
in all 總共,合計(jì)
in any case/event 無論如何
in brief 簡(jiǎn)單地說
in case of 假如,防備
in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),總管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of) 因此;由于
in debt 欠債,欠情
in detail 詳細(xì)地
in difficulty 處境困難
in effect 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上
in favor of 支持,贊成
in front of 面對(duì),在
in general 一般來說,大體上
in half 成兩半
in hand 在進(jìn)行中,待辦理
in honor of 為慶祝,為紀(jì)念
in itself 本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言
in line with 與
in memory of 紀(jì)念
in peak season 旺季
in no case 決不
in no time 立即,馬上
in no way 決不
in order 按順序,按次序
in other words 換句話說
in part 部分地
in particular 特別,尤其
in person 親自,本人
in place of 代替,取代,交換
in place 在合適的位置
in practice 在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上
in proportion to 相對(duì)于某事物來說,與某事物成比例
in public 公開地,當(dāng)眾
in quantity 大量
in question 正在談?wù)摰?/p>
in regard to 關(guān)于,至于
in relation to 關(guān)于,涉及
in return for 作為對(duì)
in return 作為報(bào)答/回報(bào)/交換
in short 簡(jiǎn)言之,總之
in sight 被見到;在望
in spite of 盡管
in step with 與
in tears 流著淚,在哭著
in terms of 根據(jù);就…而言
in the company/wake of 隨著
in the course of 在
in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處
in the end 最后,終于
in the event of 如果
in the face of 即使;在
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未來
in the heat of the day 一天中最熱的時(shí)候
in the least 絲毫,一點(diǎn)
in the long run 長(zhǎng)期
in the way 擋道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及時(shí)
in touch 聯(lián)系,接觸
in turn 依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而
in vain 徒勞,白費(fèi)力
indifferent to 無興趣,不關(guān)心
indignant with sb 憤慨
inferior to 級(jí)別低于,不如
innocent of 無辜的
instead of 代替,而不是
intent on 專心于
invisible to 不可見的
j-
jealous of 嫉妒
just now 眼下;剛才
k-
keep one s eyes on 關(guān)注
keep on 愛好,很喜歡
keep track of 留心
kind of/sort of 有點(diǎn)
l-
lay off 下崗
leave alone 不管
let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密,真相大白
liable for 對(duì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任
liable to 易受,應(yīng)受
little by little 逐漸地
look for/hunt for 尋找
lost the point 弄錯(cuò)
lots of 許多
loyal to 忠于
m-
mad about/on 狂熱迷戀
mad at/with sb 生氣,憤怒
mad with 因……而發(fā)狂
make (both) ends meet 收支平衡
make a living 謀生
make it 成功
make the best/most of 充分利用
many a 許多
mark the papers 批改考卷
major in 主修
minor in 兼修
meet one s needs 滿足要求
might as well 不妨
mistake a for b 把A誤認(rèn)為B
more or less 或多或少,有點(diǎn)
my treat 我請(qǐng)客
n-
narrow escape 九死一生
necessary to/for 必要的
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
next to 下一個(gè),其次
no doubt 無疑地
no less than 不少于
no longer 不再
no more than 至多,同
no more 不再
none other than 不是別的,正是
nothing but 只有,只不過
now and then 時(shí)而,偶爾
o-
off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù),間歇地
off duty 下班
on (the) one hand 一方面
on a large/small scale 大/小規(guī)模地
on account of 由于
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(車/飛機(jī))上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火著火
on foot 步行
on guard 站崗,值班
on hand 在場(chǎng),在手邊
on loan to 借給
on occasion(s) 有時(shí),間或
on one s guard 警惕,提防
on one s own 獨(dú)立,獨(dú)自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉價(jià)出售
on schedule 按時(shí)間表,準(zhǔn)時(shí)
on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根據(jù),以
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即將
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作為兼職/副業(yè)
on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng);立刻
on the whole 總的來說,大體上
on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)
on(an/the) average 平均,通常
once (and) for all 一勞永逸地
once again 再一次
once in a while 偶爾
once more 再一次
once upon a time 從前
one another 相互
one s cup of tea喜歡的人/物
open to 不限制,開放的
opposite to 在對(duì)面
or else 否則,要不然
or so 大約,左右
other than 非;除了
out of breath 喘不過氣來
out of control 失去控制
out of date 過時(shí)的
out of doors 在戶外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
out of practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏
out of sight 看不見,在視野外
out of the question 毫無可能的
out of touch 不聯(lián)系,不接觸
out of 由于;(材料)用……
over and over (again) 一再地,再三地
p-
parallel to 與……平等;平行
particular about 挑剔,講究
patient with 有耐心
peculiar to 獨(dú)特的,獨(dú)有的
pick up 撿
play by ear 見機(jī)行事
popular with 受歡迎
prior to 在……之前
pull one s leg 拿某人開玩笑
put someone on 使(選手)出賽
put someone up 給某人提供住宿
put up with 忍受
q-
quite a few 相當(dāng)多,不少
r-
rain cats and dogs 瓢潑大雨
rather than 不是
reach agreement 相約;達(dá)成協(xié)議
reach an agreement 達(dá)成一致
regardless of 不顧,不惜
relative to 關(guān)于……的
remove from 從…除去
representative of 代表
resign one s post 辭職
responsible for 負(fù)責(zé),是
result from 由于
rich in 富于
right away 立即,馬上
ring sb up 打電話給…
rule out 排除…的可能性
run out of 用完
rush hours 上下班高峰
s-
see to it that 確保
sensible of 覺察到
sensitive to 對(duì)……敏感
set another date 改期
set one s mind on doing 決定
short of 缺少
show off 賣弄
sick of 厭惡,厭倦
side by side 肩并肩,一起
similar to 相似
skilled at/in 善于
slip one s mind 忘記
so far 迄今為止
somewhere around 大約
sooner or later 遲早,早晚
sore throat/foot 嗓子啞/腿酸
stay up late 熬夜
step by step 逐步地
subject to 受制于,易于
such as 例如
sufficient for 足夠的
suitable for/to 適合于
superior to 優(yōu)于,級(jí)別高于
sure of /about 對(duì)……確定
suspicious of 懷疑
t-
take a leave 請(qǐng)假
take a seat/be seated 請(qǐng)坐
take one s place 取代
take one s time 慢慢來
take sth seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待
take up 占據(jù)
thanks to 由于,多虧
that is (to say) 就是說,即
the reverse is also true 反之亦然
be tired of 對(duì)...厭倦
to the point 切中要害,切題
turn over 傾覆
typical of 是典型的,特有的
u-
uncertain of/about 不確知
under control 處于控制之下
under the circumstances 這種情況下
up in the air 沒有確定
up to date 到目前為止;最新式的
up to 多達(dá);直到;勝任;取決于
v-
vital to 對(duì)...關(guān)系重大
void of 沒有,缺乏;無效
w-
what about 怎么樣
what if 要是……又怎樣
what s up/new?發(fā)生了什么事;怎么樣?
with regard to 關(guān)于,至于
with respect to 關(guān)于, (至于)談到
with the exception of 除……以外
without any trace 沒有蹤跡
without fail一定,必定;一向如此
without question 毫無疑問
wolf down 狼吞虎咽
word for word 逐字地