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　　高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)解題策略:

　　動(dòng) 詞

　　常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤類型有：

　　時(shí)態(tài)誤用

　　主謂不一致

　　缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，尤其是缺少系動(dòng)詞be

　　非謂語(yǔ)誤用

　　被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)誤用

　　試題演練：

　　1. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. (2019 卷 Ⅰ)

　　2. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.(2019 卷 Ⅲ)

　　3. Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. (2018 卷 Ⅱ)

　　4. I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. (2017 卷 Ⅲ)

　　5. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. (2016 卷 Ⅱ)

　　6. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. (2015 卷 I)

　　答案

　　1. say → saying

　　2. required → requires

　　3. unwilling前加was

　　4. become → became

　　5. chose → choose; take → taking

　　6. think → thought

　　形容詞和副詞

　　常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤類型有：

　　形容詞與副詞誤用，如exciting與excited，hard與hardly，possible與possibly等

　　比較級(jí)誤用

　　以 -ing和 -ed結(jié)尾的形容詞誤用

　　試題演練：

　　1. I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. (2019 卷 Ⅰ)

　　2. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. (2019 卷 Ⅱ)

　　3. I felt happily that their life had improved. (2018 卷 Ⅰ)

　　4. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. (2017 卷 Ⅰ)

　　5. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. (2017 卷 Ⅱ)

　　6. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. (2017 卷 Ⅲ)

　　7. Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady. (2016 卷 Ⅰ)

　　8. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. (2016 卷 Ⅱ)

　　答案1. interesting → interested2. coolly → cool3. happily → happy4. late → later5. Beside → Besides; informations → information6. difference → different; late → latest7. steady → steadily

　　8. many → much

　　名 詞

　　常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤類型有：

　　可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞誤用

　　可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)誤用，如在several，many，various，different，a few，one of等之后常用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，在every與each之后常用單數(shù)

　　試題演練：

　　1. Since I was a kid, I ' ve considered different job I would like to do. (2019 卷 Ⅱ)

　　2. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. (2018 卷 Ⅰ)

　　3. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. (2016 卷 Ⅱ)

　　4. The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. (2016 卷 Ⅲ)

　　答案

　　1. job → jobs

　　2. here → there; chicken → chickens

　　3. your → our; knowledges → knowledge

　　4. year → years

　　連 詞

　　常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤類型有：

　　并列連詞誤用，如and / or / but誤用，though與but連用等

　　從屬連詞誤用，如定語(yǔ)從句中which，that，when，where等混淆不清

　　缺少或多余連詞

　　試題演練：

　　1. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. (2019 卷 Ⅰ)

　　2. Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.(2019 卷 I)3. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. (2018 卷 I)4. I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. (2017 卷 Ⅲ)5. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. (2015 卷 Ⅰ)答案1. where → when2. but → and3. 去掉for;but → and4. and → but

　　5. or → and

　　冠 詞

　　常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤類型有：

　　a、an和the的誤用

　　多冠詞或少冠詞

　　試題演練：

　　1. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. (2019 卷 Ⅲ)

　　2. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. (2018 卷 I)3. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. (2017 卷 Ⅱ)4. Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. (2017 卷 Ⅲ)答案1. an → a2. countryside前加the3. 第一個(gè)a → an

　　4. picture前加the或this

　　代詞

　　常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤類型有：

　　人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞與其所指代的人或物不一致

　　定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞誤用

　　不定代詞誤用

　　多代詞或少代詞

　　試題演練：

　　1. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.(2019卷 Ⅲ)2. Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. (2017 卷 Ⅱ)3. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. (2017 卷 Ⅲ)

　　答案

　　1. yourselves → themselves

　　2. all → both

　　3. your → my

　　介詞

　　常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤類型有：

　　介詞誤用，如in 與on，to與for，instead與instead of，because與because of等

　　介詞缺少或多余

　　試題演練：

　　1. It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. (2017 卷 Ⅰ)

　　2. They have also bought for some gardening tools. (2017 卷 Ⅱ)3. I realize of how fast time flies. (2017 卷 III)

　　4. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time. (2016 卷 Ⅰ)

　　答案1. on → of2. 去掉介詞for3. 去掉of

　　4. dreams后加of

　　數(shù)詞

　　常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤類型有：

　　基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞誤用

　　試題演練：

　　1. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher. (2019 卷 Ⅱ)

　　2. In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, … (2017 卷 Ⅰ)

　　答案

　　1. five → fifth

　　2. eighteen → eighteenth

　　英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)題目正確率低的學(xué)生可以好好學(xué)習(xí)以上內(nèi)容，想在較后一個(gè)月突擊進(jìn)步的學(xué)生可以考慮選擇西安伊頓教育輔導(dǎo)，幫助高三學(xué)生沖刺強(qiáng)化，進(jìn)步!