二十一、表示同意和不同意的用語
1、表示同意
Certainly./ Sure./ Of course.當然可以./No problem. 沒有問題.Yes ,I think so.是的,我也這樣認為./ I agree with sb.我同意某人的看法./ I agree with sb. 我同意某事.I agree that... 我同意.../ Good idea ! / That‘s a good idea.好主意./ It’s a good idea to do sth. 干某事是人好主意./Yes ,please.是的,請吧./ You are right . 你是對的./ That‘s true./Ok./All right. 好的./ That’s just what I think. 我也是那么想的./ That‘s my opinion, too.我也是那么想的. /There’s no doubt about it.那毫無疑問.
2、表示不同意.
No,I don‘t think so. 不,我不這樣認為./ I don’t agree with sb. 我不同意某人的看法./ I don‘t agree to sth. 我不同意某事./ I don’t agree that . 我不同意.... / I‘m afraid not. /I’m afraid that...恐怕(不)...
二十二、表示肯定和否定的用語
1、表示肯定:
Sure./of course./Certainly.肯定/當然/./ I‘m sure of/about...我確信... / I’m sure that...我確信.../ That‘s sure.是真的.
2、表示否定
No.不是./ I‘m not sure of/about...對...我沒有把握./ I’m not sure whether/if...我沒有把握...
二十三、語言困難( Language Difficulties )
1、當不知某個詞的發(fā)音時,用How do you pronounce...? 這個詞你怎么讀?
2、當不知某個詞的漢語意思時,用What‘s the Chinese meaning of the word...?...詞的漢語意思是什么?類似的表過還有:What do you mean by...in Chinese?/What’s the Chinese for...?/ What does ...mean in Chinese?
3、當不知某個詞的拼寫時,用Could/can you spell the word?你能拼一下這個詞嗎?
4、當沒聽清(懂)對方講話內(nèi)容時,
用I‘m sorry, I didn’t quite follow(catch)you.對不起,請再說一遍時,可用下列句型表達:I‘m afraid I didn’t follow (catch)起,我沒有聽懂(清).
5、當沒聽懂(清)對方所說的話或請求對方再重復(fù)you./Would you mind I repeating that? /pardon ?Beg your pardon?/ I beg your pardon? / Could you say that again ?/Would you please say that again?/Would you please say that more slowly?
6、問對方是否聽懂(清)時,
用:Is that clear? /Have I made myself clear?/Do you see what I mean ?/ Do you understand?#p#副標題#e#
7、當不知如何表達某一意思時,用:I‘m sorry, I know only a little English. I don’t know how to say it in English(I don‘t know the exact word in English),but it is some thing like...對不起,我僅懂一點點英語.我不知如何用英語表達這個詞(我不知道英語中能表達該意思的準確的詞),但它有點象....
8、當表示在語言某方面上有無困難時,可用 I have some(no, much, little, a little,some) difficulty (trouble)in pronouncing(spelling,......) .......意為“在做某事方面有一些(沒有、很多、很少、有一點困難).”或用have some (no,little,a little,much ,any)difficulty(trouble) with sth.
9、訂正或澄清錯誤時,用:I‘m sorry, I have made a mistake.對不起,我犯了個錯誤.I’m sorry, I should have said...對不起,我本該說....That‘s not what I meant.我不是那個意思.What I mean is ...我的意思是....I’ll try to explain that again,我將盡力再解釋一下.#p#副標題#e#
二十四、表示禁止和警告的交際用語
1、Look out! /Be careful! / Take care!
這三個句子都作“當心、小心”解,look out語氣較強,往往用于某種緊急的情況或可能出現(xiàn)危險的場合,其后接for短語.take care語氣沒有那樣強,多用于對可能出現(xiàn)的不測作出預(yù)先的提醒或警告,其后可接不定式短語或that從句,從句的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時.be careful可代替look out和take care,其后也可接不定式以及about, with等介詞短語.
2、下列句型也可用來表示警告:
Don‘t do sth.......or......不要干某事,否則....If you.......you’ll......如果你...,你就會...
3、以否定祈使句或“No+-ing”表示禁止和警告.
Don‘t smoke! 不準抽煙!/ Don’t be late!不要遲到! / Don‘t take pictures here! 不要在此拍照! / No smoking!不準抽煙!/ No parking!不準停車! / No spitting! 不要隨地吐痰!
4、用can‘t / mustn’t表示禁止和警告.
二十五、詢問國籍、籍貫,姓名及職業(yè)時的常用語
What‘s your nationality? Are you American...? 你是哪國人? / 你是美國人嗎? / Are you from American / Britain... ? 你是美國人/英國人...嗎?/ Where are you from ? 你是哪里人? / What country are you from ? 你是哪個的? / What are you? 你是干什么的? / Who are you? 你是誰? / What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?