很多同學(xué)對(duì)于英語聽力都很是畏懼,常常在聽力環(huán)節(jié)完全靠蒙答案做題!!!其實(shí)英語的聽力一般不太難,涉及到的問題都有規(guī)律!比如有固定的問答模式、題型!!!下面,伊頓教育一對(duì)一輔導(dǎo)小編為大家整理了聽力中常考的對(duì)話情景,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有幫助!!!
一、打電話(Making phone calls)
1、請(qǐng)給某人/某單位打電話
Would/could/can you ring up...?請(qǐng)你...打電話好吧?
句中ring up意思是“給某人打電話”,除了用ring up外,還可用call, call up, telephone 等,意思相同 can you...?用得較普通:could/would you...?用在正式場合,比較禮貌。
2、電話撥不通時(shí)常說:
The line is busy , I can‘t get through.電話占線,我打不通。
/ I’ll try again later.我過一會(huì)兒再打.
其中l(wèi)ine指電話線路,get through 指接通電話。
3、電話撥通后相互打招呼:
Hello,(name or telephone number)你好,(并通報(bào)本人的姓名或單位名稱或電話號(hào)碼)Hello,is that...speaking?你是...嗎? / Who is that speaking/calling?你是誰?/ Who is speaking/calling, please?你是誰?
應(yīng)答時(shí)常說:Yes,(this is)...speaking. 是的,我是..../ Yes, it‘s...here. 我是....
4、打電話請(qǐng)對(duì)方找人或留言:
Is...in/at home? 某某在家嗎?/ Can/may/could I speak to..., please?請(qǐng)...接電話好嗎?/ Will/would you give a message to..., please?請(qǐng)給...捎個(gè)口信好嗎? / Would you tell him my telephone number, please? 請(qǐng)你把我的電話號(hào)碼告訴他好嗎?/ Can/could you ask...to ring me back, please?請(qǐng)叫...給我回個(gè)電話好嗎?
應(yīng)答時(shí)常說:
Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment, please. 請(qǐng)等一等 / I‘m sorry...is not in./at home now.對(duì)不起,...現(xiàn)在不在 / Can I take a message? 我能給你捎口信好嗎?/ Does he have your telephone number?他有你的電話號(hào)碼嗎?/ I’ll ask him to call you back. 我叫他給你回電話
二、勸告和建議(Advice and suggestion)
1、You‘d better (not)do sth... 你較好(不)干..../ You should do sth. 你應(yīng)該干..../ You need(to)do sth. 你需要干....
2、Why don‘t you do sth? 為什么不..../ Why not do sth? 為什么不....這是以反問的方式提出勸告或建議,含有建議對(duì)方去干某事的意思,而不是詢問對(duì)方為何不去干某事的原因.
3、What/How about +名詞或動(dòng)名詞...? 這種句型表達(dá)隨便的建議,有征求對(duì)方意見的意思,多數(shù)情況下是建議和對(duì)方一起做某事。
4、“Shall we...?”這種句型用于建議對(duì)方與自己一起做什么,是一種普通的表示建議的方法。它和“Let‘s..., shall we?”句型可以互換,在回答時(shí),如果贊成這個(gè)建議,常用“Yes, let's…”或“OK, let’s…”
5、用suggest作謂語的陳述句
這種句子用于表達(dá)比較正式的建議,在會(huì)議上和討論中使用較多,也常用于書面形式,后面常跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞或that從句作賓語.注意跟從句時(shí),從句中動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形式should+動(dòng)詞原形。
6、用Let‘s開頭的祈使句
這是較普通的表達(dá)建議的方法,建議對(duì)方和自己一起做什么.let's后接動(dòng)詞原形.若句尾加上“shall we?”, “OK?”等用于征求對(duì)方法的詞語,從而使語氣委婉得多。
注意:對(duì)對(duì)方的建議表示同意時(shí)常用的答語為:
Great太好了,That‘s a good idea.真是個(gè)好主意。對(duì)對(duì)方的建議表示不同意,或根本不能滿足對(duì)方的要求而表示歉意時(shí)的常用答語為: I’m afraid that... 我擔(dān)心....,我恐怕.....I‘m afraid not. 恐拍不行。
7、用should,ought to等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞來表示“勸告”
8、用動(dòng)詞advise,名詞advice表示勸告#p#副標(biāo)題#e#
三、表示問候(Expressing greetings)
1、直接問候
一般打招呼用語,答語通常是重復(fù)對(duì)方的話
Hello.你好!Hi嗨!Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好
2.您好!初次見面打招呼的用語How do you do? / Glad to meet you.
答語也是“How do you do? / Glad to meet you.”
3.對(duì)有一段時(shí)候沒有見面的熟人可選用這些句型:How are you?/ How have you been?你(您)好嗎?
答語往往是:“Fine, thank you. And you?”
4.向認(rèn)識(shí)但不常見面的人打招呼,可選用這些表達(dá)法. How‘s everything with you?/ How is everything going? / How are you getting on? / What’s no/ up? 近來怎么樣?
答語可用:“Pretty well“/ ” Very well“ ”Everything is OK(一切順利)“Not too bad“還好”
5.對(duì)于不認(rèn)識(shí)想要叫他(她)停下來時(shí),可選用這些說法:Hey, sir(madam)喂,先生(小姐)/ Just a moment, sir(madam)等一下,先生(小姐)注意:此時(shí)不能說:“Hey! You!”
2、間接問候
1.Please give one‘s(one’s 代表不同人稱的物主代詞(如: my, our... 等) regards/best wishes/ love to.../ Please remember me to sb.請(qǐng)向某人問好/請(qǐng)向某人致意。
2.“Say hi/hello to...(from me)”意為“向...致意/問候”.這相當(dāng)于Please give my best regards/wishes to...(請(qǐng)代我向...問好)的意思。
對(duì)于上述問候,其答語為:Of course/Sure , I will等。
四、感謝與應(yīng)答(Thanks and responses)
Thank you/ Thanks謝謝! / Thank you very much感謝! / Thank you so much/ Thanks a lot多謝 / Thank you very much indeed 應(yīng)該好好感謝你 / Thanks a million萬分感謝! / I don‘t know how to thank you真不知該怎樣感謝你I’m really grateful to you.感謝你! That‘s most kind of you你心眼兒真好/ You’re kind! 你真好。
如果別人想為你辦事,可你覺得不必麻煩他或者別人替你辦事沒有辦成但你還要感謝他,這時(shí)你可以說:
Thank you just the same.同樣感謝你的好意 / Thank you all the same.同樣得感謝你 / It‘s very considerate of you.你考慮得真周到!/ It’s most thoughtful of you.你想得真周到!
在回答別人的感謝時(shí),常說:
You‘re welcome不客氣 / Not at all 沒事兒 / Don’t mention it 不用謝 / It‘s my pleasure 我很樂意. / No trouble at all 一點(diǎn)也不麻煩 / It was the least I could do 這是我應(yīng)該做的/ I’m glad I could do it.我很高興能這么做 / That‘s all right.沒關(guān)系,不用謝 / I’m delighted to have been able to do that for you 能為你效勞我很高興 / It‘s really nothing at all 算不了什么,不用謝
五、介紹(Introductions)
五、介紹某人的常用表達(dá)式
I‘ll introduce you.我來給你介紹......../ I want to introduce.....我想介紹.... / May I introduce you to...? 我把你介紹給...好嗎? / I’d like you to meet... 我想讓你見見.... / It‘s with great pleasure that I introduce.....to you.很榮幸讓我介紹.......給你./ Let me introduce you to......讓我把你介紹給....... / By the way, do you know......? 順便問一問,你認(rèn)識(shí).......嗎?
對(duì)介紹的應(yīng)答
How do you do? 你好!/ I‘m pleased to know you.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你./ Very glad to meet you.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你./ Nice to meet you.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你. / It’s a pleasure to meet you.認(rèn)識(shí)你很高興。