特殊疑問句需要由特殊疑問詞來引導(dǎo)。常見的特殊疑問詞有疑問代詞和疑問副詞。

1. 疑問代詞

who, whom, whose, which, what

Who is that man? 那個(gè)人是誰？（who對(duì)表示人的主語提問）

Whom are you talking to? 你在跟誰說話？（whom對(duì)表示人的賓語提問）

Whose pen is this? 這是誰的筆？（whose對(duì)修飾主語的定語提問）

Which one do you like best? 你較喜歡哪一個(gè)？（which“哪一個(gè)”）

What do you want? 你想要什么？（what對(duì)事物提問）

2. 疑問副詞

when, where, why, how, how many, how much, how far, how long, how often, how old.

When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時(shí)候？（when對(duì)時(shí)間提問）

Where are you from? 你來自什么地方？（where對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問）

Why did you do this? 你為什么要做這件事？（why對(duì)原因提問）

How do you get to school? 你怎么去上學(xué)？（how對(duì)方式提問）

How many apples are there in the refrigerator? 冰箱里有多少個(gè)蘋果？（how many對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問）

How much sugar do we have? 我們有多少糖？（how much對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問）

How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？（how far對(duì)距離提問）

How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai? 從北京到上海要多久？（how long對(duì)動(dòng)作所要花費(fèi)的時(shí)間提問）

How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次電影？（how often對(duì)頻率提問）

How old are you? 你多大了？（how old對(duì)年齡提問）

3. 特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)

(1) 對(duì)主語和主語的定語提問時(shí)，與陳述語序相同。

Nobody is in the room. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）

Who is in the room? 誰在房間里？

This is Tom's shirt. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）

Whose shirt is this? 這是誰的襯衣？

(2) 對(duì)句子的其他成分提問，是“疑問詞 + 一般疑問句”結(jié)構(gòu)。

I'm reading an interesting book. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）

What are you doing?

The train arrives at eight o'clock. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）

What time does the train arrive?

特殊疑問句需要由特殊疑問詞來引導(dǎo)。常見的特殊疑問詞有疑問代詞和疑問副詞。

1. 疑問代詞

who, whom, whose, which, what

Who is that man? 那個(gè)人是誰？（who對(duì)表示人的主語提問）

Whom are you talking to? 你在跟誰說話？（whom對(duì)表示人的賓語提問）

Whose pen is this? 這是誰的筆？（whose對(duì)修飾主語的定語提問）

Which one do you like best? 你較喜歡哪一個(gè)？（which“哪一個(gè)”）

What do you want? 你想要什么？（what對(duì)事物提問）#p#副標(biāo)題#e#

2. 疑問副詞

when, where, why, how, how many, how much, how far, how long, how often, how old.

When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時(shí)候？（when對(duì)時(shí)間提問）

Where are you from? 你來自什么地方？（where對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問）

Why did you do this? 你為什么要做這件事？（why對(duì)原因提問）

How do you get to school? 你怎么去上學(xué)？（how對(duì)方式提問）

How many apples are there in the refrigerator? 冰箱里有多少個(gè)蘋果？（how many對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問）

How much sugar do we have? 我們有多少糖？（how much對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問）

How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？（how far對(duì)距離提問）

How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai? 從北京到上海要多久？（how long對(duì)動(dòng)作所要花費(fèi)的時(shí)間提問）

How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次電影？（how often對(duì)頻率提問）

How old are you? 你多大了？（how old對(duì)年齡提問）

3. 特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)

(1) 對(duì)主語和主語的定語提問時(shí)，與陳述語序相同。

Nobody is in the room. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）

Who is in the room? 誰在房間里？

This is Tom's shirt. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）

Whose shirt is this? 這是誰的襯衣？

(2) 對(duì)句子的其他成分提問，是“疑問詞 + 一般疑問句”結(jié)構(gòu)。

I'm reading an interesting book. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）

What are you doing?

The train arrives at eight o'clock. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）

What time does the train arrive?